The subscription box business market is one of the fastest growing sectors in eCommerce. With an expected annual growth of 18.2% and an estimated market value of $71.77 billion by 2028, it’s a popular and highly profitable sector. That demand is well earned thanks to the model’s convenience, personalization options, and savings potential.
If you’ve yet to embrace this lucrative offering, we’re here to discuss its advantages, types, and best practices. We’ll also walk you through how to start your own subscription box business.
Already have this service in your catalog? Keep reading to learn how to grow and scale it.
A subscription box business involves delivering a curated selection of products to customers on a recurring basis, typically monthly. Buyers subscribe to receive items that fit a particular theme, interest, or need, some examples of which include:
This business model thrives thanks to three key elements:
You can tailor your subscription box business offering to virtually any market segment as well. Simply leverage unique assortments to consistently provide fresh customer experiences.
subscription box business are a rewarding and appealing business model for a number of reasons.
Unlike traditional retail, where your revenue can fluctuate wildly, this model offers a consistent cash flow. Customers receive their subscription boxes regularly, be it weekly, monthly, or at some other cadence — which means they’re also billed at a set interval. As such, recurring subscriptions not only provide financial predictability but also enable better budgeting and inventory management.
Direct-to-consumer (DTC) brands are well positioned to capitalize on this lucrative, recurring revenue stream: You enjoy repeat orders while customers benefit from predictable deliveries (and possibly have control over what they receive).
According to Jennifer R. Wolkin, PhD, an NYC-based clinical psychologist, subscription boxes can uplift our emotions:
“When we find something new in the box, the mesolimbic dopamine pathway, thought to play a primary role in our brain’s reward system, is likely stimulated to release dopamine. Dopamine is known as one of the reward- and pleasure-inducing neurotransmitters.”
Subscription boxes act as mini rewards by firing up our dopamine receptors, which makes us feel happier. That rationale is reflected in people’s purchasing decisions: While almost half (46.5%) of consumers choose this offering due to practicality, 26% said they signed up for a subscription box as a way to treat themselves. American spending habits further display this psychological reaction, with some shoppers having as many as 10 subscription services.
As a DTC retailer then, a subscription box business poses a rich opportunity to increase your bottom line while delivering positive experiences to your customers.
A subscription box business allows you to engage directly with customers on a regular basis, which creates ongoing touch points. That consistent interaction mitigates churn associated with the transactional nature of traditional retail, ensuring you nurture meaningful connections with consumers and secure their loyalty.
Enjoy more upselling opportunities with subscription boxes, as they open doors to additional revenue streams. Think of how you can offer one-off add-ons or premium tiers that give customers access to limited-edition or high-end items.
Once you have a reliable logistics infrastructure or partner, scaling your subscription box business becomes straightforward. The right fulfillment and marketing strategies allow you to expand your offerings and access new markets.
With strong customer relationship management (CRM) systems in place, your regular interactions can generate a trove of data. You can then use it to determine what offerings spur shoppers to action. That information also lets you:
An established loyal subscriber base requires fewer resources to generate repeat sales. So, you can place less emphasis on acquiring new customers and prioritize retaining devoted buyers. Focusing on retention, meanwhile, allows you to reduce long-term marketing expenses, as you can afford to tone down the use of campaigns for attracting fresh subscribers.
Subscription boxes contain multiple items and come in many shapes and sizes, from replenishments of consumables to curated collections. Given the wealth of variations, choosing the right one is essential when starting your own service. To help narrow your list, we’ll explore the most common options for a subscription box business model.
These are highly popular and contain a select assortment of goods. They expose subscribers to new items within their areas of interest and heavily rely on branding, packaging, and the unboxing experience.
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These capitalize on convenience and eliminate the hassle of reordering consumable necessities. They’re especially appealing for everyday-use products like toiletries, food, or cleaning supplies. The emphasis is more on reliability than surprise.
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These models offer exclusive perks, services, or digital content rather than physical products. They’re more about membership benefits such as access to discounts, premium services, and the like. However, you can still pair them with material goods, if desired.
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These combine curation and replenishment to cater to subscribers’ desire for both practical needs and novelty. Hybrid subscription boxes feature a mix of essential and new products, making them useful for targeting multiple buyer motivations.
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This subscription box business model delivers highly personalized experiences by encouraging customers to customize their subscription box based on their preferences or needs. It lets them choose specific products or categories to include, typically through interactive online quizzes or selectors.
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Unlike traditional subscriptions, this model focuses on single-purchase or limited-run boxes tied to specific holidays, seasons, or events. It appeals to shoppers wary of an ongoing commitment, so it’s an optimal solution for testing the waters.
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While a subscription box service can be a game-changer, the model doesn’t suit every eCommerce brand. To see if it aligns with your goals and capabilities, consider the below factors.
First, ask yourself: Are my products a good fit for a subscription box business? The answer will depend on:
A deep understanding of your audience helps you determine whether or not they’ll embrace a subscription-based offering. Some key aspects to explore are:
Even if your offering and audience are ideal for a subscription box business model, proper execution will require adequate operational infrastructure. You must account for:
A subscription box business involves various cost considerations. You must understand them well to maintain customer acquisition and improve retention efforts (like offering recurring discounts), as well as to ensure profitability and growth. Evaluate critical elements such as:
Consider how a subscription box business will align with your overall strategy and objectives. Will it be your core focus or supplement your existing eCommerce efforts? As mentioned earlier, this model offers a predictable, recurring revenue stream, so it’s ideal if you need financial stability and a consistent cash flow.
While the model offers many advantages, it also poses unique challenges. So, if you decide to launch this service, prepare yourself for these potential issues:
Understanding what it takes to deliver a showstopping subscription box lets your brand stand out among competitors in the sector. But, before you add this service to your online store, make sure to arm yourself with these proven best practices.
Be specific about what you want to sell. Look for a gap in the market and see how your subscription service can fill it. Finding the right niche boosts your bottom line, as your unique offering makes you the go-to merchant. So, aim for a desirable but not overly competitive industry.
Dollar Shave Club, for example, is a DTC subscription brand that enjoys great success as a result of narrowing their market segment. They took their model a step further by niching down to razors specifically. By filling that gap in the market, Dollar Shave Club at one point became the most popular subscription box among men and the second-most popular service overall, just behind Amazon Subscribe & Save.
Take inspiration from Dollar Shave Club and seek out a popular, yet underserved niche.
People often buy subscription boxes as a gift for themselves or others, so, maximize the experience by investing in your presentation. That extra effort will produce a highly anticipated, curated unboxing experience that fills consumers with joy.
A well-crafted experience can also increase perceived value, generate brand loyalty, and boost your chances of going viral. You can see how much people love a product’s presentation by simply searching “unboxing experiences” on YouTube.
As part of their “Unboxing Things” series, Lumi unboxed Empathy Wines, a DTC subscription wine service co-founded by entrepreneur Gary Vaynerchuk. Even the company’s outer mailer packaging is branded, which boosts their visibility from the start.
It continues inside, oozing personality and creating a visually appealing backdrop for the subscription products. Bonus gifts of collateral cards, stickers, and information cards about the farmers and brand itself pull the buyer into the experience and highlight the company’s values.
Don’t fall victim to fulfillment bottlenecks. Before you launch your subscription service, plan how you’ll manage, prepare, and deliver orders. Knowing how to execute your vision is an essential first step when starting a subscription box business.
Shipping these boxes also requires more legwork than standalone products: You must curate packages, include multiple items, remember extra details (such as information cards), and ship them out on time. You also need to account for new subscribers and cancellations.
So, find a fulfillment partner with experience in subscription services to help you ship boxes smoothly. MyFBAPrep, for instance, offers subscription box prep and fulfillment services that ensure accurate box contents and delightful customer experiences.
Remember, however, that organization is key here. Inform your fulfillment partners in advance as well and make sure they have all the inventory they need to prep orders.
The pull of personalization is one of the main factors that encourage consumers to purchase subscriptions. Customers want their recurring orders both to match their needs, interests, or preferences and delight and surprise them. Whether you curate boxes based on buyers’ answers to a quiz or give them the freedom to select what products are included, tailor your subscription box experience.
Stitch Fix, for example, is a subscription fashion service that fully understands the power of personalization. They send clothes straight to customers’ doorsteps, with each item carefully hand-picked based on subscribers’ sizes, styles, and price ranges.
Customers simply complete a style quiz, schedule delivery frequency, then receive clothes from an assigned personal stylist. Stitch Fix shoppers can even choose which recommended items they wish to receive or leave the choice up to the stylist.
Now that you’re equipped with the best practices that support a successful subscription box business, let’s look at the steps to take to build one.
To start a subscription box business that’s a smashing hit, first, find a lucrative angle. Thoroughly research the market to uncover consumer interests and identify industry gaps. This will also reveal offerings that perform exceptionally well.
You can learn what your target segment truly wants from a recurring subscription by speaking directly to customers, launching surveys, and sifting through forums and competitor offerings. Also, answer these key questions:
To simplify this step, remember there are three main reasons why people buy subscription boxes (which also explain the various business models):
Take meal kits, for instance, which is an incredibly popular subscription box category. From child-friendly to healthy options, they provide an abundance of choice for anyone wanting easy-to-prepare meals.
If you’re thinking of entering this kind of niche, however, know they’re flooded with competing companies. You therefore may struggle to stand out without a unique selling proposition (USP), which we’ll tackle further below.
In addition to scouring the subscription box market for ideas, you can also look for opportunities within your existing inventory. If you already sell products, you should have an understanding of your consumer’s interests.
Whether you offer an expansive, general variety of stock or specialize in a specific niche, analyzing your existing catalog reveals valuable insight into what your customers already enjoy:
This enables you to sell replenishment subscription boxes or curated collections related to your bestsellers.
Additionally, look at your slow-moving items, as subscription boxes pose an opportunity to clear old stock. Products that don’t sell well on their own could make great additions to recurring bundles, especially when positioned next to star products and bestsellers.
A box subscription is a long-term commitment, and subscribers expect worthwhile products in every delivery. Consistently delivering high-quality items will therefore satisfy them, foster their loyalty, and encourage word-of-mouth marketing.
Look into various sourcing methods like wholesale purchasing, brand partnerships, or even manufacturing yourself. Each option has its benefits, but your choice should align with your brand image and the needs of your audience.
MyFBAPrep’s warehouses, for example, are strategically positioned near major ports to offer an efficient sourcing process. That close proximity allows quicker transit, reducing the distance and time between your products and customers.
You should have a good grasp of your inventory, fulfillment, marketing, and sales costs if you already sell products online. Knowing these expenses will allow you to dig deep into the financial viability of your subscription box idea.
When crunching the numbers for this offering, remember to calculate the costs of:
Consider every expense related to launching your subscription box to work out your budget, price point, and potential returns.
Pricing extends beyond covering costs; it not only has to be worthwhile to your customers but also maintain a healthy profit margin. The price should reflect the perceived value of the box to ensure buyers feel they’re getting their money’s worth.
Look at how much your competition charges and what they offer at comparable price points to inform your final cost.
The competitive subscription box market requires a USP to stand out. It tells prospective buyers why they should choose you over competitors. Beyond exceptional unboxing experiences (which most services aim for), your USP could revolve around:
For example, you might curate artisanal products from around the world or offer unique book covers designed to trend on #booktok. Whatever you choose, your selection should resonate with your target audience and their interests.
That can entail using recyclable or compostable packaging, sourcing products from companies with sustainable practices, or offsetting your carbon emissions. Not only does this attract eco-minded subscribers, it also positions your brand as socially responsible.
Let’s say you sell children’s books. Partnering with an organization that promotes literacy would also be a great fit. This adds a feel-good factor to your subscription box and leaves a positive impact.
Having discussed the power of presentation, we wanted to reiterate the importance of a memorable unboxing experience. It’s the consumer’s first physical interaction with your brand, so seize this opportunity to build excitement, wow them, and create an emotional connection.
A beautifully designed box can elevate the perceived value of your subscription and make customers feel like they’re receiving a luxury experience.
Think about what your customers will see first when their subscription box lands on their doorstep. Consider how you can craft moments of delight through packaging choices, design, print materials, and small, unexpected details. This could take the form of personalized notes, attractive packaging, or unexpected freebies.
It’s not just about what’s inside the box though; how it reaches your customers is equally important. With customers increasingly looking for environmentally friendly options, it’s essential to balance aesthetic appeal with sustainability. As such, eco-friendly packaging can significantly enhance your brand image. Consider using recyclable or compostable materials, minimizing waste, or incorporating a sustainability message into your box design.
Your internal product arrangement can enrich the unboxing experience as well. Review packaging suppliers and team up with a service that’s able to bring your unboxing visions to life. You can work with existing packaging providers or new ones to expand your network.
The goal is to craft a memorable experience that makes your subscribers look forward to each delivery, and MyFBAPrep’s meticulous packing guidelines could be the asset you need. Our professional kitting and assembly solutions can boost the appeal of your USP. Whether you already have a standard packing method or need to develop one, we’ll consistently present your items in a way that creates appealing and memorable unboxing experiences.
Knowing how customers interact with your brand will ensure you cater to them at every stage of their journey. This comprises multiple touch points, and it’s likely your buyers will hit several before making a purchase decision, so you need to make them count.
Some touch points to consider when mapping your customer journey are:
Analyze each step and look for ways to make subscribers feel appreciated and delighted throughout their time with you.
Subscription services often require more advanced technology than standard eCommerce websites. Some online marketplaces and sites make it easy for retailers to offer subscriptions though, for instance:
Other tech considerations to think about when setting up a subscription product include an onboarding quiz, email campaigns, and an app. While none of these are required to launch a subscription box business, they could help you stand out from the crowd.
Birchbox, a beauty subscription, lets customers build a tailored bundle based on their answers to a beauty quiz. This feature is a great way to add personalization to the subscription experience.
Shipping subscription boxes also requires more attention to detail than standard customer orders, especially if you deliver internationally. So, nailing your fulfillment strategy is a crucial step when launching this service.
Once you’ve curated and packed your box to satisfaction, it must reach your customers swiftly and in pristine condition. To achieve that, you need to:
HelloFresh offers a prime example of a well-oiled machine. Recipes are shipped on a weekly basis, but not all subscribers receive the same products, nor do they all receive their boxes on the same date. Recipients can choose specific recipes or random ones curated by HelloFresh, as well as which day of the week their box arrives. HelloFresh subscribers can also opt to skip boxes or add extra recipes.
With so many variables, a great deal of thought and preparation go into making sure each HelloFresh box is accurately packed and shipped on time. Similarly, you need to have the resources and systems in place to pick, pack, and ship your subscription boxes seamlessly.
Want to hone your shipping process? Check out MyFBAPrep’s guide to shipping optimization.
Just like any other offering, you need to advertise your subscription box business. Your marketing strategy should consist of activities for three stages:
Marketing empowers your subscription box business, so proper planning and execution are imperative. To attract and retain subscribers — and eventually turn them into brand advocates — invest in channels such as:
To maximize them, share high-quality images and videos of your box, curate user-generated content (UGC), and engage with your followers to foster a sense of community.
Newsletters and personalized communications can also make subscribers feel appreciated and boost their loyalty.
A common practice is for them to unbox your product on their channels and let their followers watch the experience unfold. You can even create original, limited-edition boxes with them as well.
Regularly publish valuable content related to your niche as well, such as blog posts, tutorials, or buyer’s guides. This both positions your brand as an authority in its sector and supplements your SEO efforts.
Gathering and utilizing this type of content from satisfied buyers attracts, nurtures, and converts new customers, so encourage them to share their unboxing experiences on social media as well. You can even repost them on your social profiles.
Returns and exchanges are inherent in eCommerce and an essential consideration in the subscription box equation. While they may seem like setbacks, handling them effectively can actually boost buyer satisfaction and loyalty. People are more likely to make repeat purchases and sing your praises to others after pleasant return and exchange experiences, so turn your losses into gains by following these best practices.
A transparent, fair, and thorough return policy sets clear expectations for your customers and guides your team in handling returns and exchanges smoothly. Your policy is fundamental to this effective management, so make sure it outlines the conditions under which returns or exchanges are allowed, such as:
When a buyer initiates a return, handle it promptly and professionally. That entails appropriately logging, inspecting, and restocking or discarding the returned products as necessary.
In the case of exchanges, ship the replacement items quickly and accurately. The goal is to limit the time customers spend waiting for their resolutions, as these can significantly enhance their satisfaction and loyalty.
Every return or exchange yields valuable feedback that can help you improve your subscription box, so track the reasons for these occurrences and look for patterns:
By managing returns and exchanges effectively, you can transform them from setbacks into opportunities for improvement and enhanced customer satisfaction.
Once you launch your subscription box, you’ll need to employ strategies to help it grow and scale. Hitting a plateau is normal after a release, but with the right approach, you can sustain that initial momentum and secure healthy subscription rates.
Want to know what customers love about your subscription box or what they’d change? Ask them! Interviews, for example, are great for facilitating direct, meaningful conversations.
Post-purchase surveys are also excellent tools for gathering insights about your business and learning how you can deliver even more value. Before sending them, however, remember these key elements:
Feedback is invaluable, so maximize the opinions you’ve gathered from subscribers by displaying them as social proof. Make sure to ask for permission before doing this though.
Social proof can supplement your marketing strategies, since sharing subscriber feedback helps demonstrate satisfaction with your brand (when it’s positive). Shoppers can use it to make informed buying decisions as well. Meanwhile, your product development teams should leverage it to optimize and improve future subscription boxes.
Your subscribers fuel the success of your subscription box business, so it’s important to foster an active community. Show you genuinely appreciate them by engaging them consistently:
Building a genuine connection with your subscribers is a surefire way to maintain a robust customer lifetime value (CLV) for the long term.
We previously mentioned a referral program but, to reiterate, developing one essentially transforms your subscribers into a pseudo-marketing team.
Since it incentivizes loyal subscribers who promote your box service, they’ll rave about it in hopes of receiving something in return. You can offer rewards such as a discount off their next box, exclusive perks, or free gifts whenever they refer someone who then signs up.
This not only contributes to higher subscription rates but also saves you from more costly customer acquisition initiatives.
Offering multiple subscription levels lets you cater to different consumer segments. Some examples include:
These and other options can open up more upselling opportunities as well, particularly when moving to a higher tier is worth the price.
Opportunities to grow your subscription business are all around you, especially in your warehouse. By capitalizing on your stock, you can notably improve inventory turnover rates. For instance, you could assemble mystery boxes that contain surplus inventory. Exclusive “seconds” boxes where customers receive items with minor defects at a discounted rate is also viable.
The goal of optimizing inventory isn’t just to clear old stock; you can strategically place new orders to gain preferential rates from suppliers too. Ordering high volumes of items you’ll include in boxes saves you money and ensures there’s enough inventory to fulfill recurring subscriptions.
You have to stay on top of expansive product selections and diverse subscriber preferences, which can make inventory management challenging for subscription box businesses. However, software like a distributed order management system (DOMS) helps you maintain ideal stock levels despite spikes in demand or seasonality. It can help reduce costs as well by preventing overstocking and understocking.
Having too many items for boxes, for instance, will increase the amount of storage space needed and will thus net you extra holding costs. On the other hand, a stock shortage can increase ordering expenses and lead to lost sales.
Additionally, a DOMS can also reduce manual errors, labor costs, and shipping delays by automating various order fulfillment processes.
As your subscriber base and number of box orders grow, so does your need for robust logistics. This comes at an extra cost, so try to negotiate discounted carrier rates as your fulfillment volume climbs.
Regional carriers can also help, especially if a considerable portion of your customers are located in specific parts of the world. By partnering with local logistics providers, you both lower your costs and maintain speedy shipping times due to their close proximity to buyers.
As your subscription box business expands, staying on top of the increasing amount of orders can be difficult. Work with a fulfillment partner that has experience in this niche to hone your subscription box business logistics.
At MyFBAPrep, we can prep and fulfill your subscription box orders as you scale, ensuring everything goes out as expected despite building demand. This lets you focus on other business aspects like planning your next box offering to wow your subscribers.
We’ve covered everything you need to know about launching your own subscription box business. To cap things off, we’ll answer some common questions about this model.
The expenses for launching your own subscription box will vary according to your offering, product sourcing, packaging, marketing, and complexity of operations and fulfillment. Typically though, the necessary investment ranges from $5,000 to $50,000.
Effective customer acquisition necessitates the use of various marketing channels like social media, email, and influencer partnerships. Referral programs, however, are generally powerful, as potential buyers hear positive things about your brand through loyal subscribers.
The amount of time it will take from ideation to launch differs but, for most sellers, starting a subscription box business usually requires about three months. The process includes product sourcing, website setup, creating your marketing strategy, etc.
Yes, but going global brings new challenges. For instance, you need to find countries with a demand for your niche, or you may have to adapt your offering to local tastes. Not to mention, you must contend with international fulfillment and local tax regulations.
Subscription box business models offer eCommerce brands a lucrative opportunity to increase their bottom line, acquire new customers, and secure loyal buyers.
Launching, running, and scaling the service, however, require careful planning, various strategies, and adaptations based on your operational complexities, subscriber needs, and growth. By being thorough, you can meet customer expectations and deliver memorable experiences.
Look into MyFBAPrep’s suite of services as well to cater to your subscription box business’s needs as it scales, whether that’s efficient picking and packing, seamless shipping, or precise box assembly. We’re here to ensure your offering remains a top pick for consumers, so, if you need a fulfillment partner to support your growth, get in touch. We’ll help you take your subscription box business to the next level!
Published: June 17, 2024
Updated: December 5, 2024